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Wednesday, 11 November 2009

  • Best-selling author brings ‘Madness’ to Creekside

    Marya Hornbacher connected with some more of her many readers Thursday night at Skaneateles’s Creekside Books and Coffee. She brought smiles, humor and hope to a subject that usually isn’t thought to contain those elements: bipolar disorder.
    The author has reached the New York Times best-seller list with her book “Madness: A Bipolar Life.” It is a compelling first person account of her life-long experience with the mental illness.
    In spring, Hornbacher was invited to come do a reading from the book by Susan Cox, an employee of the store.
    “I sent her an email and I said that I really enjoyed her book,” Cox said. “We managed to work this out.”
    Connecting to her audience is a key element to Hornbacher’s writing life.
    “Writing a book that other people can connect with is your whole purpose as a writer,” she said. “Your purpose is not to be known. Your purpose is not to get famous or any of that. Your purpose is to connect with a reader — one reader out there in the world holding your book in their hands. If you can connect with that one reader effectively you did your job.”
    On Thursday, Hornbacher had just driven in from New Paltz where she had lectured to 600 people on her book “Wasted: A Memoir of Anorexia and Bulimia.” This night the 35-year-old from Minneapolis was speaking to an intimate audience of 10 fans. They tucked away between the biography and young adult sections of the cozy store on Fennell Street.
    Hornbacher stood behind a wooden podium and read with an intense energy. Manic. Staccato. Hardly ever taking her eyes off the pages to look up. She wrote the book in the same style.
    “I was writing the way one writes when one is manic so you can get a sense of what it is like,” she said “I was trying to show in the language what the mood state is like.”
    The excerpts, and the book, are ordered chronologically from the author’s first recollections of bipolar disorder as a 4-year-old girl to her adulthood. Hornbacher’s reading to the audience at the bookstore was varied.
    It included a scene of intense mesmerizing conversation between her mother and herself as a 4-year-old; recollections of a misguided road trip to the desert in which she and her co-dependent boyfriend lose perspective; and a somewhat comical episode of her doing battle with her washing machine.
    Not all incidents in the book are light hearted. Hornbacher’s story is at times graphic and somewhat grim.
    In the incident of the road trip, Hornbacher recalled that the companions perspective was so distorted by mental illness that what they thought of a trip of only a few weeks was actually an escapade of more than three months.
    But the writer’s work has found a place in the hearts of readers and critics alike. Her book, “Wasted: A Memoir of Anorexia and Bulimia,” has been published in 14 languages. The author and journalist have been nominated for a Pulitzer Prize, and today she receives thousands of pieces of mail a week. She reads all of them, she said.
    At Creekside, fans had come from as far way as Rochester and Ithaca to hear her.
    Gina Cardarelli of Syracuse said Hornbacher was her favorite author. She’s read all her books and enjoyed “Madness: A Bipolar Life.”
    “I really liked it,” she said. “It is stream-of-consciousness. I can relate to it.”
    Hornbacher said she wants readers to take away a sense of hope and inspiration from her book. Even the title is designed to provoke a discussion of mental illness.
    “I wanted people to go, ‘Oh is she allowed to call it madness’,” Hornbacher said. “I wanted to use the word so that we would start questioning the word. What do we mean by madness? What do we mean by crazy? I would never in a million years refer to someone else as crazy, but those are ways I bring some levity in my experience of it.”
    The author said she is currently managing her illness well. She is on medication and hasn’t been hospitalized in over two years. She continues to write, now with a concentration on poetry.
    “I have a lot of good days,” she said. “A good day is when my mood stays relatively steady and I’m able to work all day. My bipolar is in remission which is a delightful state of affairs.”
    But she knows with her illness may come more ups and downs. That is one reason she keeps very busy.
    “I may get sick at some point,” she said. “There’s no guarantee. While I’m OK now I want to get some things done.”

    http://www.cnylink.com/cnynews/view_news.php?news_id=1257874346
  • Depression Linked to Obesity and Anorexia, Study Says

    In June, 2009, Science Daily reported that “A new study connects abnormalities of the "stress" hormone cortisol with symptoms of depression in obese children, and confirms that obesity and depression often occur together, even in children.”

    These findings were announced at The Endocrine Society's 91st Annual Meeting in Washington, D.C. by Panagiota Pervanidou, MD, of Athens University Medical School who reported this link has already been established in adults. She went on to say, “We recommend that obese children be screened for depression and anxiety, especially female adolescents, who have the highest risk ...

    In addition, children with a diagnosis of depression should be evaluated for disordered eating, because these patients frequently develop obesity or anorexia.” Depression, obesity and anorexia in the same study. Hopefully, for our children's sake, the medical community is connecting the dots.

    Like Ann in last week’s article, "When a Diet Becomes a Deadly Eating Disorder," some obese and overweight adolescent females start dieting in an attempt to become healthy but go too far and become anorexic. The question that should be asked first is why is this young girl overweight to begin with?

    t makes sense that the underlying depression needs to be addressed before the issue of diet. This study by Pervanidou may begin to shed some light on how an overweight girl becomes a victim of anorexia nervosa.

    Why is this girl overweight? In this country with so many overweight people, that question isn’t usually asked. It does seem like a silly question. We all understand the siren aroma of a homemade meal, and of course, there’s the junk food: a milk shake, burger with fries or a big piece of chocolate cake -- the feel-good food.

    There are so many temptations and opportunities to become overweight with a fattening fast-food restaurant or coffee shop on every corner. Who can resist?

    However, for my fictional Ann, it’s the first day of a new school year, and she had a hard time sleeping last night worrying how the day would turn out. She walks into the crowded classroom by herself because her two girlfriends were assigned to another homeroom. Ann hopes the butterflies stay in her stomach and don’t work their way up her throat and onto the classroom floor. In the middle of the noise and commotion, there is a tight knot of girls whose perfume stings Ann’s eyes.

    They’re all slim with long shinny hair, all dressed in the uniform of the day: tight skinny jeans and cool tee-shirts. As Ann walks by, she can hear the whispers begin. She takes a seat across from a guy slumped in his desk who mutters just loud enough to be heard, “Can’t believe she fit in the desk.” A few guys snicker. Ann pretends not to notice.

    Who wouldn’t be depressed? How could repeated experiences like this one not affect the self-esteem of a young adolescent?

    http://www.empowher.com/news/herarticle/2009/11/10/depression-linked-obesity-and-anorexia-study-says

  • HealthWatch: Orthorexia, An Unhealthy Obsession

    It's easier than ever to watch what you eat these days. Counting calories, nutrients and fat grams has become somewhat of a national pastime.

    But as CBS 2 HD learned recently this pursuit of eating right has gone terribly wrong for a growing number of people suffering from an emerging eating disorder called orthorexia.

    "I shake at the thought of eating a hamburger," Kathy Losonczy said.

    Red meat is not on Losonczy's menu. And neither are a slew of other foods that you may never think of going without.

    "I do not eat fried chicken; I do not eat French fries. I very rarely eat pizza, though I love it," Losonczy said.

    Losonczy is so concerned with eating healthy she has severely restricted what she can and cannot eat.

    "Never eat fast food, absolutely zero junk food," Losonczy said.

    She also doesn't eat canned foods and rarely, if ever, touches sweets. She never eats fat and the list goes on. Most importantly, Losonczy said she obsessively counts and catalogues everything she consumes.

    "I went through a stage of being vegan, vegetarian," Maggie Miller said.

    Miller said she, too, knows what it's like to have a compulsive need to eat right.

    "It was like walking on a never-ending balance beam that I was always scared I would fall off of," Miller said.

    Losonczy and Miller both said they struggle with orthorexia, a new type of eating disorder. Doctors say it's an obsession with eating healthy. But it's so severe it can quickly turn very unhealthy

    "I would say it falls into the family of anorexia nervosa," said Dr. Allan Geliebter.

    But unlike anorexia or bulimia, orthorexia is not about weight loss.

    "Food becomes a natural way to regain power, assertiveness and control," nutritionist Nicolette Pace said.

    Pace said she's seeing more and more patients with orthorexia and you might be surprised to learn who they are.

    "A middle class, well educated person over 30, so they have the means to purchase the foods," Pace said.

    But people with orthorexia may not eat enough of them and exclude a number of other food groups they perceive as bad.

    "The biggest risk would be semi-starvation," Dr. Geliebter said.

    Geliebter also said extreme cases can even lead to death.

    "I was exhausted and couldn't stand the mental struggle anymore," Miller said.

    Miller said the disorder eventually took over her life and became too much work. That's when she finally sought help.

    "It was really like my whole life opened up. I fell in love, I got married," Miller said.

    And chronicled her struggle in a book.

    Losonczy said she is still struggling with her obsession to eat right.

    Regimented eating patterns may start off subtly but can quickly escalate into a dangerous food obsession that lead to severe weight loss and other medical complications.

    If you or someone you know feel you suffer from disordered eating, there is help available. To find that help and the 10 warning signs of orthorexia by clicking here.

    http://wcbstv.com/topstories/orthorexia.eating.disorder.2.1304706.html

Tuesday, 10 November 2009

  • National Eating Disorders Association Supports Real Women Campaign

    SEATTLE, WA -- 11/10/09 -- The National Eating Disorders Association (NEDA) has joined leading experts on body image issues from around the world to pledge its support of the global launch of the Real Women campaign, which condemns the use of ultra-thin, digitally altered women in advertisements.

    A research paper released Monday, "The Impact of Media Images on Body Image and Behaviours: A Summary of the Scientific Evidence,"* examines the psychological effects of consumer society on individuals, particularly media influences on body dissatisfaction, materialism and dysfunctional buying behavior. Signed by 45 leading academics, doctors and clinical psychologists from the U.S.A., England, Australia, Brazil, Spain and Ireland, it details scientific evidence on how the use of airbrushing to promote "body perfect" ideals in advertising is a root cause of an array of serious problems in young women, including eating disorders, depression, extreme exercising and an increase in cosmetic surgery.

    The Liberal Democrats of the U.K. launched the Real Women campaign in August -- which is now growing into a worldwide endeavor -- encouraging people to complain about airbrushing to the Advertising Standards Agency (ASA) and the Committee of Advertising Practice (CAP) to force advertisers to identify airbrushed images and to ban it in ads aimed at children. Nearly 1,000 people took action. ASA and CAP responded by asking for scientific evidence to back the campaign's assertions.

    The release of today's paper provides that documentation and NEDA supports the work of these experts, some of whom are founders and committee members of the organization.

    Michael Levine, Ph.D., FAED, Professor of Psychology at Kenyon College, a NEDA founder, and member of its Clinical and Scientific Advisory Council and a contributing author of the study confirms, "There is now overwhelming research evidence pointing to the negative impact of certain aspects of mass media on the hearts, minds, health and body images of females and males alike. The practice of critical evaluation and truth-telling about such socio-cultural factors needs to be a part of efforts by everyone -- parents, physicians, coaches and business leaders. We need to help people of all ages see it is possible and admirable to take a stand, speak up and choose a healthier direction for our children, ourselves and the future."

    Comments Lynn Grefe, CEO of NEDA, "The pressure for young people to aspire to meet these unrealistic expectations is creating not only confusion but dangerous behaviors that often lead to potentially life-threatening eating disorders. We are proud to support this international effort to bring about change."

    The Real Women campaign asks that:

    --  Children be protected from body image pressure by banning airbrushing
    of people in advertising aimed at a demographic younger than 16-years-old.

    -- Ads aimed at adults must clearly indicate the extent to which they
    have been airbrushed or digitally enhanced.

    -- Modules on body image, health, well-being and media literacy are to be
    taught in schools.

    In addition to Levine, the research paper was written by Dr. Helga Dittmar, University of Sussex; Dr. Emma Halliwell, University of the West of England; and professor Marika Tiggemann, School of Psychology, Flinders University, Australia.

    Signatories in addition to NEDA include Dr. Susie Orbach, psychoanalyst and well-known author; Professor Susan J. Paxton, president of the Academy of Eating Disorders; and the directors of the Centre for Appearance Research in the U.K.

    The National Eating Disorders Association (NEDA), headquartered in Seattle, Wash., a not-for-profit organization, supports individuals and families affected by eating disorders and advocates for prevention, treatment and research funding for eating disorders. Since the inception of its Helpline in 1999, NEDA has referred more than 50,000 people to treatment and tallies more than 40 million hits annually on its Web site. For more information on eating disorders, visit www.NationalEatingDisorders.org.

    For Treatment Referrals, Visit www.NationalEatingDisorders.org

    Or Contact NEDA's Live Helpline: 800-931-2237

    Monday - Friday: 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. (PST)

    http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/national-eating-disorders-association-supports-real-women-campaign,1036658.shtml

  • Airbrushed images harming girls and boys, experts say

    Calling for advertising rules to be changed to restrict the use of airbrushed images, the group of 44 academics doctors and psychologists say that the pictures promote unrealistic expectations of perfection, encouraging eating disorders and self-harm.

    The paper has been submitted to the Advertising Standards Agency with a call for all airbrushed adverts to carry a notice making clear the images have been artificially enhanced.

    It has been written by Dr Helga Dittmar of the University of Sussex, Dr Emma Halliwell of the University of the West of England and backed by 42 more academics.

    The experts write: “Media images that depict ultra-thin, digitally altered women models are linked to body dissatisfaction and unhealthy eating in girls and women.”

    Among the problems that can arise include “unhealthy dieting regimes and problematic eating behaviours (starving, bingeing, and purging), clinical eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia), cosmetic surgery and extreme exercising.”

    The paper has been organised by the Liberal Democrats as part of their campaign against the use of airbrushed or retouched images in advertisements.

    The Lib Dem campaign is adding to the pressure on the fashion and advertising industries over airbrushing.

    Several “extreme” examples of airbrushing have recently been the subject of internet campaigns of criticism. Last month a photograph of a Ralph Lauren model looking so thin that her waist and hips were smaller than her head was targeted by online campaigners.

    The paper says that boys can also be harmed by altered images. Pictures that exaggerate models’ muscle development and definition can encourage “unhealthy muscle-enhancing behaviours” such as taking steroids or other supplements).

    Boys and men can also suffer depression, anxiety, sexual dissatisfaction, and low self-esteem, the experts say.

    Jo Swinson, the Lib Dem MP behind the campaign, has persuaded almost 1,000 people to complain to the ASA about airbrushing.

    The agency has told her that the current rules on adverts do not allow the ASA to insist that every ad that has been retouched includes a disclaimer about that alternation.

    However, the ASA has indicated that it could change those rules if it sees evidence that airbrushing is clearly harmful.

    Miss Swinson said she hoped the research paper would persuade the watchdog to change the rules.

    She said: “This paper spells out the real damage irresponsible airbrushing is doing to young women’s physical and mental health.

    “Airbrushing means that women and young girls are being bombarded with images of people with perfect skin, perfect hair and perfect figures which are impossible to live up to.”

    The Lib Dems have also called for a ban on the airbrushing of people in advertising aimed at under 16s.

    The party also wants cosmetic surgery advertisements and information leaflets to carry success rates.

    Schools would be encouraged to offer exercise options more likely to appeal to teenage girls, such as dance, yoga and aerobics, and headteachers asked to ensure changing rooms are clean and well equipped, to stop high drop out rates from PE classes.

    And gyms should offer discounted membership to children, the Lib Dems say.

    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/liberaldemocrats/6516537/Airbrushed-images-harming-girls-and-boys-experts-say.html

AnaInTheNews

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  • This blog is pretty much for me to post news articles i come across that are eating disorder related or might be of interest to those with eating disorders.

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  • dreidrei33
    "AnaInTheNews" is a great idea! I enjoy reading your articles! Keep up the good work! Mario!